The Mystery Tower

Allouez Mine |

Sitting next to the hoist building at the Allouez-Douglas Mine stands a mysterious structure. It’s a wooden tower, rising three stories in height. While it stands separate from the rest of the building, it is connected to is by a series of pipes high up on the structure. At the tower’s top sits an array of pipes, which end in what looks like spray heads. A short railing rings the perimeter of these pipes, but there seems to be no way of egress to the top. It’s a structure we haven’t seen near any other hoist. Lets take a closer look.

the top of the mystery tower

a close up look at the “sprinker heads”

At the top of the tower sits a platform, which is surrounded by a short railing. A metal framework rises a good six feet or so above the platform, on which are supported two parallel pipes. Off these main pipes are a collection of “branches” which end in what looks like sprinkler heads. It looks almost like a shower, one raised a good three stories off the ground.

The “shower heads” are connected by two pipes which drop down under the platform and then turns back into the hoist building. Their size suggests that they are simply water pipes.

Also coming out of the tower platform is what looks like a drain pipe. The pipe comes down from the center of the platform and then makes a right turn into the hoist building.

Here on the face of the hoist building the two water feed pipes (top pipe) and the larger drain pipe (lower pipe) enter the hoist from the tower.

My theory is that this is some sort of condenser set up. Super-heated water is pumped up to the sprinklers, which spray the water down onto the platform. During the process the water cools substantially and is collected in the drain line. The cooled water is then brought back into the building. Such a condenser is a normal part of a steam powered system, although they usually take the shape of cooling ponds at ground level. It all makes some sense except for one thing: there is no steam engine here.

The age of this mine and the electrical hook-ups and equipment at the back of the building would suggest this was an electric hoist and not a steam hoist. (there is also the lack of a boiler stack) Since the hoist is electric, steam would not be needed for anything, and the condenser would not be needed. So I’m confused. Either the hoist was steam powered, or there was another steam engine in the building used for another purpose, or the thing isn’t a condenser at all. Either way its a mystery, and one I don’t know the answer too. Perhaps someone out there can shed some light on it.

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It might have been a crude cooling tower (the external sheeting now gone off of the sprayer chamber) for the air compressors, since some of the alrger electric compressors were water cooled, it could have also provided cooling capacity for the hoist motors. Even today we prefer to water cool hoist motors when possible under high loads.

Joe Dase | May 22, 2007

Joe - That makes sense. I didn’t think of cooling, but I should of. There is a photo of this same tower shortly after the mine’s closing at Copper Country Reflections that show the sheeting on the outside of the tower. (see the photo here, the tower can be seen on the far right of the photo) I’m going with cooling tower as my final answer.

explorer | May 22, 2007

Alloueze#3 being a single compartment shaft i believe was a steam operated hoist originally andafter its depth increased and some favorable ground was found to allow production the electric was added & now remains, i am pretty sure it bottommed at 32 levels.HAVE PICS OF ITS LAST DAYS &shortly before shaft was demolished in75 Also the i bolts did support the calewheel stand & i think continued to east side of shaft house.There was also alot of bracing onthe east side of the shafthouse. Have an old miner that i ll try & contact ask some questions. bg

b groeneveld | October 1, 2007

Alloueze#3 Sorry comments made on10-1 are not correct.This shaft did come with an electeic hoist(ref p45 vol#1C&Hnews&views byc monette) .also on p87 same book is picture of #3in 1945.I agree that the cooling tower by Joe is the right call. Have alot of c.c. pictuers will try to send one of #3. B G

b groeneveld | October 2, 2007

groeneveld..
Thanks for filling in the info on this shaft. Love to see the photos when you get the chance. Submit them and I’ll throw them up here for everyone to see, it would be a great addition. Not too much out there about this place I’m afraid.

explorer | October 2, 2007

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