A Mine at Boston

It was almost two years ago now that we set out to find the Boston Mine along the shores of Boston Pond. (so these pictures are very old, bear with me here) The pond itself is man-made, built to serve the nearby Boston Stamp Mill built along her shores. The pond provided a constant supply of water for the mill as well as a convenient dumping ground for waste. Those tailings have since been covered with rock and topsoil, and the mill itself was reportedly burned down decades ago. But there are still remains of both the mill and the mine, if you look hard enough.

From the old Mineral Range mainline we found an old spur heading off into the woods. Following it we soon came across what we were after - ruins. The ruins mainly consisted of a large open area, surrounding on all sides by short walls built from poor rock. The ground was covered by a thick layer of red sand - very similar to the sand that once chocked the nearby pond. At the time we weren’t sure what we had discovered, but now I’m pretty confident this was the stamp mill itself. (Take a better look with this PANORAMIC.

The walls surrounding the mills main processing floor was not completely intact, or very tall for that matter. As you can see above it was only about two feet all, consisting of a few layers of poorly stacked rock. The stamp mill itself was built sometime around 1860, and was similar in design and construction to the Central Mill. These short foundation walls would of supported a minimal wooden structure, which would of succumbed to the elements rather quickly.

As with the Central Mill, the Boston Mill would of most likely used the older Cornish style of stamp. These were supported in wooden boxes, and would require very little in the realm of foundations. Atop a short hill at the end of the mill opposite the lake we found this sea of iron bars. These could of been what remains of those Cornish stamps - as this is about all that would be needed to mount them. The stamps themselves were probably removed after the mine closed and used elsewhere. But these could also belong to the steam engine that was needed to run those stamps - it could go either way.

Speaking of that steam engine, nearby stood what remained of the old smoke stack for the mill. The metal portion of the stack was gone, but the sandstone base remained. Here’s a shot looking inside the flue of that foundation, into which the old steel stack would of stood. The stack was probably scrapped during the war (along with the steam engine and boiler that belonged to it).

Moving further away from the lake and past the mill ruins, we discovered a rather large structure in our path. It stood a good six feet in height, and except for a single window on one side looked like a simple concrete box. Peering through the window we could make out a series of concrete foundations inside, as well as a tunnel running underneath them. I crawled in to take a look.

Making my way over a large pit filled with tires and a good deal of water, I made my way to the tunnel and walked through. You can see what it looked like above. The tunnel was a good six feet tall but only 3-4 feet wide.

The top of the tunnel was capped by what looked like a line of wooden posts, which seemed odd inside a concrete footing. This was probably used to form the tunnel and was never removed. (or couldn’t of been removed)

Beyond the tunnel I was able to climb up to the top of the foundation, and discovered something that since that day I have become accustomed to seeing: a hoist foundation. The classic “H” shape was there, with the drum hole being a little shallower and narrower then what I would expect. Take a good look for yourself with this PANORAMIC.

Sprinkled atop the foundation - along where the engine itself would of been attached - was a series of these interesting footings seen above. No idea what they are, but they must of been related to the hoist engine in some way.
What’s most interesting about this foundation is the fact that its made from concrete. If this hoist belonged to the Boston Mine, the materials are all wrong. Concrete foundations didn’t come into major use until after the turn of the century, and this mine operated in the late 1800’s. Also these materials in the hoist foundation don’t match with the materials used in the nearby mill which would of been built around the same time. It’s as if the hoist and the mill were from two different era’s. My guess is that C&H or some other mining company did some late exploration work at this site long after the original Boston Mine closed down. That would explain the more modern hoist foundation, while the stamp mill was more ancient. Or this hoist didn’t belong to the Boston Mine at all.
UPDATE:
Thanks to some diligent work by both Gordy and Dave (thanks guys!) the hoist ruin in question belongs to the Franklin Jr. Mine AND the Boston and Albany Mine. The two mines are the same, having worked the lode at two different times. First to arrive was the Boston and Albany Mining Company in 1865 which worked the mine until 1882. In 1895 the mine was sold to the Franklin Mining Company which opened the Franklin JR on it. The concrete hoist technically is part of the Franklin JR No. 2 surface plant.
First I have a question. Where were the ruins you found in relation to Boston Pond? Also where are the in relation to the town?
The reason I ask is because there is a Franklin Junior Mine on the 1929 USGS paper. The shafts parallel a spur of the Mineral Range. At the end of the spur is Y that ends up at a shaft. Between the spur and the track of the Y it shows the Demmon Post Office. Let me know if you want me to e-mail you the map showing this area.
Dave Freeze | March 21, 2008
Unfortunately this was all done almost two years ago and my memory is a little hazy. (and at this time I hadn’t yet started taking notes). I really don’t remember exactly where these were. I tried to find it on the Terraserver aerials but with no luck. Go ahead and send me the Top in question and I’ll probably be able to narrow it down with the mines marked on it. Thanks again in advance!
According to other maps the Boston and Albany Mine sits to the east of the Franklin Jr. These ruins were the first we came across walking north-west from the pond so I was guessing this stuff belonged to the Boston and Albany.
But its very possible that the ruins from the Boston Albany were too overgrown (a very good possibility considering their age) and that we simply skipped over them and wound up at the Franklin Jr. The hoist ruins most defiantly makes more sense if it belonged to the Franklin Jr. - so I’m thinking your on to something here.
explorer | March 21, 2008
http://digarch.lib.mtu.edu/showbib.aspx?bib_id=611193#
Heres a photo of the Franklin Jr from Tech’s archives.
I was back there a couple of years ago, followed the spur track back from the pond, they had just put a new cap on whatever mine it was. Kind of hard to follow after a bit, being so overgrown.
Just looked at the one and only photo I took, the collar was all concrete, so I would assume it had to be the Franklin Shaft.
Gordy Schmitt | March 21, 2008
Just a little more info. There was a St Marys mine southwest of the Franklin Junior. It was absorbed by the New Arcadian Copper Co.
Dave Freeze | March 24, 2008
Hey Dave, I also found there were two sets of mines at Boston Loc, one was the original Albany & Boston which was bought by the Franklin which were on the Allouez Conglomerate, the other the Franklin opened (1896-1899) on the Pewabic Amygdaloid this was about 475 west of the Allouez paralleling each other. Copper returns were low, so they closed it in 1902, because of the low content, they reopened the original Albany & Boston shaft in 1900. This may explain why the hoist is so far from the mine. I found this info in Google books, book called Mines Register for 1906. They have a couple of later book of the same type, but the quality of the scans aren’t so great, half the type is missed, page moved while scanning, so its harder to read. What I did see, is when the A&B shafts ran out, they went back to the shafts they opened on the Pewabic and started mining there again. Never realized what went on in little ole Boston
Gordy Schmitt | March 24, 2008
wow, that shot with all the metal studs sticking up from the forest floor is trippy…!
adam from detroit | March 26, 2008
Totally unrelated question.
Have you done any exploration or research on the Crest View site? I found a couple pics on the MTU archive a couple years ago, but can find very little info on it.
Hoser from Downer Peninsula | March 31, 2008
Crestview was a day-use park served by the Keweenaw Central and featured a large spanish-mission styled building housing a dance hall and casino. Crestview was one of our first explorations, done some years ago now. It sat atop the Cliff Range overlooking Eagle River - to the west of M26. You can get to it by following the old Keweenaw Central spur that fed it, up along the side of the hill. There isn’t much left of note on the top except a large field. No building foundations, no train platform - nothing. There are some ruins to be found nearby that either belong to a mine or are related to the Phoenix Mill - not sure which.
explorer | April 2, 2008
Now even the RR ties from the spur are history due to loggers using the “grade” last summer and fall. I have never found anything on the old site. Clarence Monette has one of his history books on the Keweenaw Central RR and its Crestview Resort. His books are full of information, but (for me) are difficult to follow as his writing style is a bit scattered.
Steve King | April 2, 2008
Knew I saw some photos by someone who wandered out there, not much to see except trees. I probably went through on my 4 wheeler once and didn’t even know I was there. PHOTOS
Gordy Schmitt | April 2, 2008
Mike, Thanks for the info - I somehow had the impression it was east of 26. This brings up another question: how do I view pre-7/31/06 CCE entries?
Gordy, Not sure how you found those, but thank you! I’ve googled crestview a few times and never turned up anything beyond the three pics at Copper Country Reflections.
Hoser from Downer Peninsula | April 2, 2008
Hoser
Oops… did I say west of M26? I meant East, so you were always right. You can’t find posts from before 7/31/06 because there are none. Thats when I started. Even though I went out to Crestview, there wasn’t enough to get excited about picture wise so I never posted anything about it.
explorer | April 3, 2008
“You can’t find posts from before 7/31/06 because there are none.”
Oh.
Well, I guess that explains that. Eh shoot, I guess I’m all caught up.
Hoser from Downer Peninsula | April 3, 2008